Samoyed is originally used for sledding, herding, and keeping the owners warm in Siberia. Explorers use Miniature Samoyeds for polar expeditions. Origin traced back from Fridtjof Nansen when he used a Samoyed to effectively explore the north. The breed of the Miniature Samoyed almost comes into extinction because Nansen fed the stronger dogs by eating the weaker dogs.
Samoyed were traded and sold to Americans by fur traders in 1906. It led to the eventual spread of the Samoyed in America and also to the neighboring countries.
Samoyed weighs between 23 to 30 kilograms for male dogs and 17 to 25 kilograms for female dogs. They stand 21 to 23.5 inches at the shoulder for males and 19 to 21 inches for female. Miniature Samoyed is typically shorter than the Samoyed.
The eyes of Samoyed and Miniature Samoyed are almond-shaped and usually black or brown. Their eyes may appear as blue or any other color but these are not allowed by AKC for show competitions. Their ears are triangular in shape and erect. The tails of Samoyed and Miniature Samoyed are one of the best distinguishing and best assets of this dog breed. The tail is curled over and touching their back. These are long and profusely coated. When curled over to the side of the body, it means they are alert. When the tail is dropped, it is relaxed and at rest. They usually curl their tails when they are alert or when they are watchful of the situation. During cold weathers, Samoyed and Miniature Samoyed use their tails to cover up their body especially their nose. The long haired coat of the dog provides additional warmth during cold weather.
The reason why people like the Miniature Samoyed so much is because of the double layered and white-colored coat that made them look physically appealing. This is because Samoyed originates from cool places and their body adapt to the weather. However, having a Miniature Samoyed requires attention because its coat needs to be brushed and cleaned regularly. The white colored coat of the dog also have hint of silver, making them look sparkling at times.
They are loyal and good watchdogs. They are one of the best companions because they are friendly and remain to be playful even until the old age. When they become bored, they start to look for other things to do and the most common of which is digging.